{"id":1451,"date":"2017-02-04T12:23:27","date_gmt":"2017-02-04T11:23:27","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/centemia.ovh\/?p=1451"},"modified":"2017-05-04T21:38:58","modified_gmt":"2017-05-04T19:38:58","slug":"quest-brevet-unitaire","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/centemia.fr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/04\/quest-brevet-unitaire\/","title":{"rendered":"Qu’est-ce que le brevet unitaire ?"},"content":{"rendered":"
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Le syst\u00e8me existant du brevet europ\u00e9en permet<\/span>\u00a0<\/span>depuis 40 ans l\u2019obtention d\u2019un brevet \u00e0 travers une proc\u00e9dure unique conduite devant l\u2019Office Europ\u00e9en des Brevets (OEB).<\/span><\/p>\n

UN SYST\u00c8ME ACTUEL PERFORMANT MAIS FRAGMENT\u00c9<\/h4>\n

Si la qualit\u00e9 de ce syst\u00e8me est reconnue mondialement, une critique ancienne est son co\u00fbt important, li\u00e9 \u00e0 sa fragmentation. En effet, apr\u00e8s sa d\u00e9livrance, le brevet europ\u00e9en se transforme en un faisceau de brevets nationaux. Un titulaire confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une contrefa\u00e7on dans plusieurs pays devra introduire une pluralit\u00e9 d\u2019actions judiciaires, avec des chances de succ\u00e8s diff\u00e9rentes. <\/span><\/p>\n

LE BREVET EUROP\u00c9EN \u00c0 EFFET UNITAIRE (BU)<\/span><\/h4>\n

Fruit de la coop\u00e9ration renforc\u00e9e<\/span>3<\/span>, le R\u00e8glement (UE) 1257\/2012 cr\u00e9e le <\/span>BU<\/span>. Il assure une <\/span>protection uniforme <\/span>et produit des <\/span>effets identiques <\/span>dans <\/span>tous <\/span>les \u00c9tats membres participants. Il ne peut \u00eatre limit\u00e9, transf\u00e9r\u00e9, r\u00e9voqu\u00e9 ou s\u2019\u00e9teindre qu\u2019\u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de l\u2019ensemble de ces derniers.
\nUne seule taxe annuelle de maintien en vigueur sera due \u00e0 l\u2019OEB. Le montant n\u2019est pas fix\u00e9 \u00e0 ce jour, mais les mod\u00e8les discut\u00e9s envisagent un co\u00fbt correspondant \u00e0 une port\u00e9e g\u00e9ographique moyenne \u00e9quivalent aux 4 ou 5 Etats les plus demand\u00e9s.
\nLe R\u00e8glement (UE) 1260\/2012 <\/span>abolit les traductions <\/span>pour le BU en s\u2019appuyant sur des traductions automatiques. Toutefois, pendant une p\u00e9riode transitoire, un BU d\u00e9livr\u00e9 en anglais devra \u00eatre traduit dans une autre langue de l\u2019UE ; un BU d\u00e9livr\u00e9 en fran\u00e7ais ou allemand devra \u00eatre traduit en anglais. <\/span><\/p>\n

UNE JURIDICTION EUROP\u00c9ENNE SP\u00c9CIALIS\u00c9E
\n<\/span><\/h4>\n

Un aspect majeur du nouveau syst\u00e8me est la cr\u00e9ation de la <\/span>JUB<\/span>. Elle comprend des Divisions Centrale, locales et R\u00e9gionales. La Division Centrale est divis\u00e9e en trois sections (\u00e0 Paris, Munich et Londres) comp\u00e9tentes selon les domaines techniques. Le Luxembourg a choisi de ne pas cr\u00e9er de Division Locale, mais accueillera la Cour d\u2019Appel et le Greffe. Un r\u00e8glement de proc\u00e9dure permettra l\u2019obtention d\u2019une audience finale sur les questions de contrefa\u00e7on et de validit\u00e9 dans un (ambitieux) d\u00e9lai d\u2019un an.
\nUn brevet\u00e9 pourra donc faire respecter son brevet sur l\u2019ensemble du territoire des Etats participants via une seule action devant la JUB. Celle-ci aura <\/span>comp\u00e9tence exclusive <\/span>notamment pour les questions de contrefa\u00e7on et de nullit\u00e9 des BU mais \u00e9galement des brevets europ\u00e9ens classiques. Il sera toutefois possible, pendant une p\u00e9riode transitoire initiale de 7 ans, d\u2019avoir toujours recours aux juridictions nationales pour le contentieux des brevets europ\u00e9ens classiques, voire de les sortir de la comp\u00e9tence de la JUB par une demande d\u2019opt-out. <\/span><\/p>\n

BIEN S\u2019INFORMER <\/strong><\/h4>\n

Tour de force politique, le \u00ab paquet \u00bb brevet unitaire entrera en vigueur apr\u00e8s ratification par 13 Etats<\/span>. L\u2019avenir nous dira si le nouveau syst\u00e8me obtient les faveurs des utilisateurs.
\nLe BU offrira une couverture territoriale large pour un co\u00fbt r\u00e9duit, en alternative au brevet europ\u00e9en classique (pas de double protection). Toutefois, certains pays, \u00a0commel’Espagne, ne participent pas. En pratique, un titulaire pourra donc d\u00e9tenir un BU couvrant les Etats de l\u2019UE participants et des brevets europ\u00e9ens classiques dans les Etats membres non participants et les autres Etats membres de la Convention sur le Brevet Europ\u00e9en (CBE) hors UE. <\/span><\/p>\n

En outre, pour certains d\u00e9posants qui se satisfont d\u2019une protection en France, Allemagne et au Royaume-Uni, le co\u00fbt de l\u2019annuit\u00e9 unique du BU\u00a0sera sup\u00e9rieur. D\u2019autant qu\u2019il n\u2019est pas possible de r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts en abandonnant des pays.
\nEnfin, si la possibilit\u00e9 de pouvoir obtenir devant la JUB une d\u00e9cision rapide ayant effet \u00e0 travers l\u2019Europe est s\u00e9duisante, elle doit \u00eatre contrebalanc\u00e9e avec le risque d\u2019attaque centrale en nullit\u00e9, m\u00eame apr\u00e8s la fin de la p\u00e9riode d\u2019opposition devant l\u2019OEB. <\/span><\/p>\n

A ce stade, nous recommandons aux utilisateurs de s\u2019informer sur le nouveau syst\u00e8me et de passer en revue leur portefeuille afin de d\u00e9cider, par exemple, de l\u2019opt-out de leurs brevets strat\u00e9giques ou de ralentir la proc\u00e9dure d\u2019examen afin d\u2019obtenir l\u2019un des premiers brevets unitaires. <\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Le syst\u00e8me existant du brevet europ\u00e9en permet\u00a0depuis 40 ans l\u2019obtention d\u2019un brevet \u00e0 travers une proc\u00e9dure unique conduite devant l\u2019Office Europ\u00e9en des Brevets (OEB). UN SYST\u00c8ME ACTUEL PERFORMANT MAIS FRAGMENT\u00c9 Si la qualit\u00e9 de ce syst\u00e8me est reconnue mondialement, une critique ancienne est son co\u00fbt important, li\u00e9 \u00e0 sa fragmentation. En effet, apr\u00e8s sa d\u00e9livrance, […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":"","jetpack_publicize_message":"","jetpack_publicize_feature_enabled":true,"jetpack_social_post_already_shared":true,"jetpack_social_options":{"image_generator_settings":{"template":"highway","default_image_id":0,"font":"","enabled":false},"version":2}},"categories":[36],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1451","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-brevets"],"yoast_head":"\nQu'est-ce que le brevet unitaire ? - Centemia Conseils<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/centemia.fr\/index.php\/2017\/02\/04\/quest-brevet-unitaire\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Qu'est-ce que le brevet unitaire ? - Centemia Conseils\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Le syst\u00e8me existant du brevet europ\u00e9en permet\u00a0depuis 40 ans l\u2019obtention d\u2019un brevet \u00e0 travers une proc\u00e9dure unique conduite devant l\u2019Office Europ\u00e9en des Brevets (OEB). 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